Tafsir Ibn Kathir -> Surah Ta-Ha -> The Competition, Musa's Victory, and the Magician's Faith |
Allah, the Exalted, informs about the magicians when they met Musa, that they said to Musa, ﴿ط¥ظگظ…ظ‘ظژط¢ ط£ظژظ† طھظڈظ„ظ’ظ‚ظگظ‰ظژ﴾ ("Either you throw first...'') meaning, "you go first.'' ﴿ظˆظژط¥ظگظ…ظ‘ظژط¢ ط£ظژظ† ظ†ظ‘ظژظƒظڈظˆظ†ظژ ط£ظژظˆظ‘ظژظ„ظژ ظ…ظژظ†ظ’ ط£ظژظ„ظ’ظ‚ظژظ‰ظ‚ظژط§ظ„ظژ ط¨ظژظ„ظ’ ط£ظژظ„ظ’ظ‚ظڈظˆط§ظ’﴾ ("...or we be the first to throw'' (Musa) said: "Nay, throw you (first)!'') This means, `you magicians should go first so that we can see what magic you are going to perform and so that the true state of their affair will become obvious to the people.' ﴿ظپظژط¥ظگط°ظژط§ طظگط¨ظژط§ظ„ظڈظ‡ظڈظ…ظ’ ظˆظژط¹ظگطµظگظٹظ‘ظڈظ‡ظڈظ…ظ’ ظٹظڈط®ظژظٹظ‘ظژظ„ظڈ ط¥ظگظ„ظژظٹظ’ظ‡ظگ ظ…ظگظ† ط³ظگطظ’ط±ظگظ‡ظگظ…ظ’ ط£ظژظ†ظ‘ظژظ‡ظژط§ طھظژط³ظ’ط¹ظژظ‰﴾ (Then behold! their ropes and their sticks, by their magic, appeared to him as though they moved fast.) In another Ayah it says that when they threw, ﴿ظˆظژظ‚ظژط§ظ„ظڈظˆط§ظ’ ط¨ظگط¹ظگط²ظ‘ظژط©ظگ ظپظگط±ظ’ط¹ظژظˆظ†ظژ ط¥ظگظ†ظ‘ظژط§ ظ„ظژظ†ظژطظ’ظ†ظڈ ط§ظ„ظ’ط؛ظژظ€ظ„ظگط¨ظڈظˆظ†ظژ﴾ (Then said: "By the might of Fir`awn, it is we who will certainly win!'') ﴿26:44﴾ And Allah, the Exalted, says, ﴿ط³ظژطظژط±ظڈظˆط§ظ’ ط£ظژط¹ظ’ظٹظڈظ†ظژ ط§ظ„ظ†ظ‘ظژط§ط³ظگ ظˆظژط§ط³ظ’طھظژط±ظ’ظ‡ظژط¨ظڈظˆظ‡ظڈظ…ظ’ ظˆظژط¬ظژط¢ط،ظڈظˆ ط¨ظگط³ظگطظ’ط±ظچ ط¹ظژط¸ظگظٹظ…ظچ﴾ (They bewitched the eyes of the people, and struck terror into them, and they displayed a great magic.) ﴿7:116﴾ Here, He says in this Surah, ﴿ظپظژط¥ظگط°ظژط§ طظگط¨ظژط§ظ„ظڈظ‡ظڈظ…ظ’ ظˆظژط¹ظگطµظگظٹظ‘ظڈظ‡ظڈظ…ظ’ ظٹظڈط®ظژظٹظ‘ظژظ„ظڈ ط¥ظگظ„ظژظٹظ’ظ‡ظگ ظ…ظگظ† ط³ظگطظ’ط±ظگظ‡ظگظ…ظ’ ط£ظژظ†ظ‘ظژظ‡ظژط§ طھظژط³ظ’ط¹ظژظ‰﴾ (Then behold! their ropes and their sticks, by their magic, appeared to him as though they moved fast.) They were a large numbered group and each one of them threw a stick and a rope until the valley became full of snakes piled on top of each other. Concerning Allah's statement, ﴿ظپظژط£ظژظˆظ’ط¬ظژط³ظژ ظپظگظ‰ ظ†ظژظپظ’ط³ظگظ‡ظگ ط®ظگظٹظپظژط©ظ‹ ظ…ظ‘ظڈظˆط³ظژظ‰ ﴾ (So Musa conceived fear in himself.) This means that he feared for the people that they would be tested and deceived by their magic before he could even have a chance to throw what was in his right hand. Thus, Allah revealed to him at the right moment, to throw what was in his right hand, which was the stick. When he did so, it swallowed what they had made. It became a huge, monstrous creature with legs, a neck, a head and fangs. It went after these ropes and sticks until none of them remained, except that it was devoured and swallowed by this beast. At the same time, the magicians and all of the people were watching with their own eyes, seeing this amazing event in broad daylight. Thus, the miracle was performed and the evidence was clear. The truth prevailed and the magic was proven to be falsehood. This is why Allah said, ﴿ط¥ظگظ†ظ‘ظژظ…ظژط§ طµظژظ†ظژط¹ظڈظˆط§ظ’ ظƒظژظٹظ’ط¯ظڈ ط³ظژط§طظگط±ظچ ظˆظژظ„ط§ظژ ظٹظڈظپظ’ظ„ظگطظڈ ط§ظ„ط³ظ‘ظژظ€طظگط±ظڈ طظژظٹظ’ط«ظڈ ط£ظژطھظژظ‰﴾ (That which they have made is only a magician's trick, and the magician will never be successful, to whatever amount (of skill) he may attain.) So when the magicians saw the event and witnessed it with their own eyes, while they were knowledgeable of the various tricks and methods in the sciences of magic, they knew with conviction that what Musa had done was not magic or illusionary tricks. They recognized that it was the truth without any doubt. They knew that no one had any power to do this except for One Who says for a thing "Be,'' and it is. Therefore, when this happened, they fell down into prostration to Allah. They said, "We believe in the Lord of all that exists, the Lord of Musa and Harun!'' This is why Ibn `Abbas and `Ubayd bin `Umayr both said, "At the beginning of the day they were magicians and at the end of the day they were outstanding witnesses of faith.'' l
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